China drives Brazilian beef export growth...but for how long?

In the year to the end of September, Brazil exported 1.27 million tonnes of fresh and frozen beef, 1.5% more than was shipped during the same period a year ago, writes Hannah Clarke, AHDB Livestock Analyst.
calendar icon 9 November 2021
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AHDB

Chinese demand has been the main cause of higher volumes, despite a ban being placed on Brazilian beef in early September. In fact, shipments to China during September were the highest monthly total on record at 112,000 tonnes (+31% year-on-year). Reports suggest this uplift could be to do with more containers being available compared to previous months.

Interestingly, according to Reuters, some Brazilian exporters had continued to load beef onto ships bound for China during the embargo, in the hope that the ban would be over by the time the ships arrived. However, the embargo remains in place (at time of writing), and shipments destined for China have reportedly been refused on arrival, which could mean they are redirected elsewhere, potentially to Iran and Vietnam.

Brazil is the largest exporter of beef worldwide, and China is its biggest market. It is still unknown when the ban will be rescinded, but continued blockages could see more beef staying on Brazil’s domestic market or finding a home elsewhere. For the UK market, it is unlikely that there will be any major impact, due to the more local nature of beef trade. Most beef imported to the UK from Brazil is as tinned corned beef.

Because of the time it takes to ship from Brazil to China, the effects of the embargo may not be reflected in trade data until the release of October figures at the earliest. We will monitor closely as this data becomes available.

Elsewhere, Uruguay and Paraguay also shipped more beef in the year to September, with volumes up by over 30% year-on-year. For Uruguay, China was the main cause of uplift. For Paraguay, increases went largely to Chile.

Argentina on the other hand exported less beef in the year to September, sending 429,000 tonnes (-2% year-on-year). Shipments were running above year-ago levels until June, after a cap was placed on exports in May. Exports to China were allowed to resume in late September, which may mean volumes increase in the months ahead.

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